PFOA and PFOS Foam Contaminants at RAAF Base Pearce in Bullsbrook
Please take time to scroll down this page - there is a lot of information that is being added to regularly so the time line is a little messy.
Defence's July Bullsbrook information sheet. Click here
See below for MInister Chester's 22 October 2019 response to our letter of June 4.
See below for Minister Kelly's July 6 2019 letter to the Minister for Defence.
WA State Government Statement on PFAS in WA
https://www.der.wa.gov.au/our-work/community-updates/416-pfas-investigations-in-western-australia
https://www.der.wa.gov.au/our-work/community-updates/416-pfas-investigations-in-western-australia
Rates News for PFAS affected Bullsbrook properties
The WA Valuer General's Office has recognised the impact of PFAS contamination on the value of local Bullsbrook properties and as noted in the most recent City of Swan Newsletter invites residents in the PFAS-affected area of Bullsbrook seeking a revaluation or to object to the basis of valuation to contact the Valuer General's Office on (08) 9273 7373 or visit Landgate's website. 2019/20 City of Swan rates notices were issued in July.
Local news reports on revaluations and rates
https://www.abc.net.au/radio/programs/worldtoday/pfas-contamination-blamed-for-falling-property-prices/11649490
https://www.communitynews.com.au/midland-reporter/news/reprieve-likely-for-swan-ratepayers/?fbclid=IwAR1AYXtV23-fsWNqikIBWJlhiTbCfzzeaRth8wpTDYnOhyxHUkd0FcD26dg
https://echonewspaper.com.au/pfas-taint-hits-west-bullsbrook-properties/
www.swan.wa.gov.au/News-Media/2019/News-focus-stories/PFAS
The WA Valuer General's Office has recognised the impact of PFAS contamination on the value of local Bullsbrook properties and as noted in the most recent City of Swan Newsletter invites residents in the PFAS-affected area of Bullsbrook seeking a revaluation or to object to the basis of valuation to contact the Valuer General's Office on (08) 9273 7373 or visit Landgate's website. 2019/20 City of Swan rates notices were issued in July.
Local news reports on revaluations and rates
https://www.abc.net.au/radio/programs/worldtoday/pfas-contamination-blamed-for-falling-property-prices/11649490
https://www.communitynews.com.au/midland-reporter/news/reprieve-likely-for-swan-ratepayers/?fbclid=IwAR1AYXtV23-fsWNqikIBWJlhiTbCfzzeaRth8wpTDYnOhyxHUkd0FcD26dg
https://echonewspaper.com.au/pfas-taint-hits-west-bullsbrook-properties/
www.swan.wa.gov.au/News-Media/2019/News-focus-stories/PFAS
PFOS, PFOA, and PFAS contamination and the Federal Election
Prior to the recent Federal Election we asked pointed questions to all of the the 10 Pearce candidates and have published their responses on a separate page on this website.A somewhat disappointing response!
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Prior to the recent Federal Election we asked pointed questions to all of the the 10 Pearce candidates and have published their responses on a separate page on this website.A somewhat disappointing response!
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The Department of Defence undertook investigations to determine the extent to which PFAs firefighting foams have contaminated Pearce air base and surrounding areas. These foams have not been used at Pearce for a number of years but they persist in the soil and water.
The foams have been linked to adverse human and environmental health outcomes. If you live on the perimeter of the RAAF Base Pearce and use your bore water for household purposes, to water stock, veggie gardens or fruit trees it is recommended that you don't eat the produce or drink your bore water until your bore has been tested for the presence of PFAS. Defence will provide free bottled drinking water - ring 1800 987 614 to arrange this.
You can have your bore water tested privately - there are a number of laboratories in WA and over east that test for these chemicals. A single sample will cost around $250 - it is important to check that the laboratory you choose can conduct testing to an appropriate level of sensitivity - at least 0.01micrograms/litre. Also check they do the analysis themselves rather than outsourcing it as many outsource to ALS in Malaga which was used by Defence for their testing. BRRA used a lab located in Queensland for their private sample to be tested. Contact [email protected] if you would like more details about our sample.
Please see below for information about Defence's response to the issue in Bullsbrook, links to articles in the press and also further information about the foams and their impacts on human and environmental health. This page will be updated regularly as more information becomes available.
The initial federal government inquiry into the impact of these foams on defence bases across Australia lapsed as a result of the 2016 Federal Election, however a new Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade inquiry commenced on 30 May 2018 and has now concluded. Click here to download a copy of the committee's report, and details about the inquiry are available at www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Joint/Foreign_Affairs_Defence_and_Trade/InquiryintoPFAS
The investigations at Pearce and other bases continue. The reports to date from the Pearce investigation can be accessed at: http://www.defence.gov.au/Environment/PFAS/Pearce/publications.asp
This will be ongoing item on the Agendas for the forthcoming BRRA meetings. Next meeting - Monday February 8 2021 - 7pm - Ethel Warren Community Centre Bullsbrook
The foams have been linked to adverse human and environmental health outcomes. If you live on the perimeter of the RAAF Base Pearce and use your bore water for household purposes, to water stock, veggie gardens or fruit trees it is recommended that you don't eat the produce or drink your bore water until your bore has been tested for the presence of PFAS. Defence will provide free bottled drinking water - ring 1800 987 614 to arrange this.
You can have your bore water tested privately - there are a number of laboratories in WA and over east that test for these chemicals. A single sample will cost around $250 - it is important to check that the laboratory you choose can conduct testing to an appropriate level of sensitivity - at least 0.01micrograms/litre. Also check they do the analysis themselves rather than outsourcing it as many outsource to ALS in Malaga which was used by Defence for their testing. BRRA used a lab located in Queensland for their private sample to be tested. Contact [email protected] if you would like more details about our sample.
Please see below for information about Defence's response to the issue in Bullsbrook, links to articles in the press and also further information about the foams and their impacts on human and environmental health. This page will be updated regularly as more information becomes available.
The initial federal government inquiry into the impact of these foams on defence bases across Australia lapsed as a result of the 2016 Federal Election, however a new Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade inquiry commenced on 30 May 2018 and has now concluded. Click here to download a copy of the committee's report, and details about the inquiry are available at www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Joint/Foreign_Affairs_Defence_and_Trade/InquiryintoPFAS
The investigations at Pearce and other bases continue. The reports to date from the Pearce investigation can be accessed at: http://www.defence.gov.au/Environment/PFAS/Pearce/publications.asp
This will be ongoing item on the Agendas for the forthcoming BRRA meetings. Next meeting - Monday February 8 2021 - 7pm - Ethel Warren Community Centre Bullsbrook
Link to ABC Rebecca Turner's ABC News report on PFAS in Bullsbrook https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-10-20/bullsbrook-locals-angry-over-pfas-foam-contamination-raaf-base/10396392
https://www.facebook.com/abcperth/videos/277474752892670/UzpfSTEwMDAyODIzNDAwODQyNTpWSzoxNDQzOTAwNzAyNDIxMzky/
Link to : BRRA's submission to the Inquiry
Link to : 6PR Jane Marwick's program on PFAS investigation in Bullsbrook - with Erin Brokovich and a local resident.
: https://www.6pr.com.au/podcast/erin-brockovich-on-pfas-in-bullsbrook/
Link to : ABC Four Corners Program on PFAS Contamination in Australia : http://www.abc.net.au/4corners/contamination/9032140
Link to : the PFAS National Environmental Management Plan
Link to story on contamination in cattle https://www.9news.com.au/2019/03/04/18/22/nsw-news-richmond-raaf-base-contaminated-beef-stock-toxic-foam?app=applenews
Link to second story on contamination in Williamtown cattle https://www.facebook.com/9NewsSydney/videos/623273064791940/?v=623273064791940
Link to Submissions to the Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Inquiry into the management of PFAS substances contamination in and around defence bases. www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Joint/Foreign_Affairs_Defence_and_Trade/InquiryintoPFAS/Submissions
Link to Federal Govt PFAS Health information - https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/ohp-pfas.htm?fbclid=IwAR2E8YmRR2_-lzTTViXW6z_DzZ64YHFRm1VnqAzL1vo5oWmrKtfYm4PR2Q8
http://www.defence.gov.au/Environment/PFAS/docs/Pearce/Factsheets/BoreSamplingAtOurLadysShrineFactsheet.pdf
First Australian PFAS compensation case settled. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-03-27/australias-first-pfas-compensation-settled/10944048
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QUYQFrXVA8Y&feature=youtu.be&fbclid=IwAR0IaTikqJeQkzai7_lxv7RE5_nw-Ot8O3HZQFEQjK2N2H7dO3OBamX05Ok
Class Action Case dates decided. https://www.katherinetimes.com.au/story/6382017/katherine-will-finally-have-its-day-in-court/?fbclid=IwAR34c6_IZhJSj_7mjQW90AA3Mb73L3V9vDrNsdhVbISMeqoUOQJKjZhUcDs
https://www.facebook.com/abcperth/videos/277474752892670/UzpfSTEwMDAyODIzNDAwODQyNTpWSzoxNDQzOTAwNzAyNDIxMzky/
Link to : BRRA's submission to the Inquiry
Link to : 6PR Jane Marwick's program on PFAS investigation in Bullsbrook - with Erin Brokovich and a local resident.
: https://www.6pr.com.au/podcast/erin-brockovich-on-pfas-in-bullsbrook/
Link to : ABC Four Corners Program on PFAS Contamination in Australia : http://www.abc.net.au/4corners/contamination/9032140
Link to : the PFAS National Environmental Management Plan
Link to story on contamination in cattle https://www.9news.com.au/2019/03/04/18/22/nsw-news-richmond-raaf-base-contaminated-beef-stock-toxic-foam?app=applenews
Link to second story on contamination in Williamtown cattle https://www.facebook.com/9NewsSydney/videos/623273064791940/?v=623273064791940
Link to Submissions to the Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Inquiry into the management of PFAS substances contamination in and around defence bases. www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Joint/Foreign_Affairs_Defence_and_Trade/InquiryintoPFAS/Submissions
Link to Federal Govt PFAS Health information - https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/ohp-pfas.htm?fbclid=IwAR2E8YmRR2_-lzTTViXW6z_DzZ64YHFRm1VnqAzL1vo5oWmrKtfYm4PR2Q8
http://www.defence.gov.au/Environment/PFAS/docs/Pearce/Factsheets/BoreSamplingAtOurLadysShrineFactsheet.pdf
First Australian PFAS compensation case settled. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-03-27/australias-first-pfas-compensation-settled/10944048
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QUYQFrXVA8Y&feature=youtu.be&fbclid=IwAR0IaTikqJeQkzai7_lxv7RE5_nw-Ot8O3HZQFEQjK2N2H7dO3OBamX05Ok
Class Action Case dates decided. https://www.katherinetimes.com.au/story/6382017/katherine-will-finally-have-its-day-in-court/?fbclid=IwAR34c6_IZhJSj_7mjQW90AA3Mb73L3V9vDrNsdhVbISMeqoUOQJKjZhUcDs
What's happening in Bullsbrook
ABC report on these presentations can be found at: http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-07-24/pfas-chemicals- contamination-groundwater-homes-near-pearce-airb/10030952
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Above is a local entry into Christian Porters 100 Photos 100 Days competition - says it all as to where things are at at the moment.
Letter of support from the Mayor of the City of Swan
Latest Defence Information Bulletin
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New Australian Guidelines on tolerable levels of PFAS in drinking water released June 2016
Terms of reference for Federal Government inquiry into the Health Effects of PFOS and PFOA
Senate Inquiry into Fire Fighting Foam Contamination
http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Foreign_Affairs_Defence_and_Trade/ADF_facilities/Report_part_A
The current investigations into the foam contamination at Bullsbrook are a result of a Senate inquiry. On 30 November 2015, the Senate referred the following matter to the Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade References Committee for inquiry and report: Contamination of Australian Defence Force facilities (Part A) reporting by 4 February 2016, and contamination of other sites using firefighting foams (Part B) reporting by 30 April 2016. On 17 March 2016, the Senate extended the reporting date for the inquiry (Part B) to 11 May 2016.
Impact of the current double dissolution and election on the Inquiry
At the dissolution of the Senate and the House of Representatives on 9 May 2016 for a general election on 2 July 2016, the parliamentary committees of the 44th Parliament ceased to exist. Therefore inquiries that were not completed have lapsed.
The Inquiry documents can be downloaded at the links below or visit the web address above.
Link to transcripts of Inquiry's public hearings: http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Foreign_Affairs_Defence_and_Trade/ADF_facilities/Public_Hearings
Link to Defence response to contamination at RAAF Base Williamtown - 6 May 2016
http://www.minister.defence.gov.au/2016/05/06/water-treatment-plant-for-lake-cochran-raaf-base-williamtown/
http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Foreign_Affairs_Defence_and_Trade/ADF_facilities/Report_part_A
The current investigations into the foam contamination at Bullsbrook are a result of a Senate inquiry. On 30 November 2015, the Senate referred the following matter to the Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade References Committee for inquiry and report: Contamination of Australian Defence Force facilities (Part A) reporting by 4 February 2016, and contamination of other sites using firefighting foams (Part B) reporting by 30 April 2016. On 17 March 2016, the Senate extended the reporting date for the inquiry (Part B) to 11 May 2016.
Impact of the current double dissolution and election on the Inquiry
At the dissolution of the Senate and the House of Representatives on 9 May 2016 for a general election on 2 July 2016, the parliamentary committees of the 44th Parliament ceased to exist. Therefore inquiries that were not completed have lapsed.
The Inquiry documents can be downloaded at the links below or visit the web address above.
Link to transcripts of Inquiry's public hearings: http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Foreign_Affairs_Defence_and_Trade/ADF_facilities/Public_Hearings
Link to Defence response to contamination at RAAF Base Williamtown - 6 May 2016
http://www.minister.defence.gov.au/2016/05/06/water-treatment-plant-for-lake-cochran-raaf-base-williamtown/
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Government and other advice on current understandings of the health impacts of PFOS and PFOA
- http://www.katherinetimes.com.au/story/5044949/fears-of-risk-to-children-from-pfas/
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AnIJ5RnWBpQ
- http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/environment/factsheets/Documents/pfas-interim-health-values-ahppc.pdf
- https://www.epa.gov/ground-water-and-drinking-water/drinking-water-health-advisories-pfoa-and-pfos
- https://theintercept.com/2016/05/19/with-new-pfoa-drinking-water-advisory-dozens-of-communities-suddenly-have-dangerous-water/
- http://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/MediaInformation/williamtown.htm
- http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/factsheets/Pages/RAAF-site-contamination.aspx
- http://healthywa.wa.gov.au/Articles/N_R/Perfluorinated-chemicals-PFCs
- http://www.measurement.gov.au/ScienceTechnology/Pages/Improved-PFOS-PFOA-Measurement-Reliability.aspx
- /uploads/1/1/3/3/11339633/ntn-perfluoros-in-australia-jan-2016.pdf
- http://ww2.health.wa.gov.au/Articles/F_I/Guidance-Statements-on-Perfluorinated-Chemicals
- http://www.crc_care.com/case-study/fighting-fire-fighting-foam
Links to scholarly articles relating to PFOS and PFOA
- https://watersource.awa.asn.au/community/public-health/new-study-traces-pfas-contamination-back-to-the-source/
- https://watersource.awa.asn.au/technology/innovation/aussie-researchers-lead-breakthroughs-on-pfas-wastewater-contamination-clean-up/
- https://phys.org/news/2019-05-compostable-food-pfas-environment.html
- https://phys.org/news/2019-06-polymer-tackles-pfas-pollution.html?fbclid=IwAR3VCyXPulFF0m2pI-3RmT-aYE-Knvj-NEkyy6RT260loevEuqwXhplo734
- https://edition.cnn.com/2019/06/03/health/pfas-food-supply-fda/
- PFAS and Biosolids - https://www.biosolids.com.au/wp-content/uploads/Emerging-Contaminants-in-Biosolids-Research-report.pdf
- https://content.sierraclub.org/grassrootsnetwork/team-news/2018/08/another-reason-biosolids-should-never-be-used-fertilizer-pfas
- WSRAG Submission to PFAs Expert Panel - includes list of scholarly articles
- http://www.medicaldaily.com/womens-health-chemical-exposure-flame-retardant-thyroid-disease-387497
- Historical usage of aqueous film forming foams (PFOA and PFOS) in water, soil and fish in Sweden
- Removal of PFOS, PFOA and other perfluoroalkyl acids at water reclamation plants in South East Queensland Australia
Press Articles Relating to Foam Contamination Across Australia and Elsewhere Most recent articles are at the top - click on the link to access.
- http://echonewspaper.com.au/no-early-notices-for-pfas-lots/
- https://echonewspaper.com.au/pfas-taint-hits-west-bullsbrook-properties/
- https://echonewspaper.com.au/no-answers-yet-to-pfas-mess/
- https://www.yanchepnewsonline.com.au/reports-gingin-pfas-risk-delayed/
- https://www.theherald.com.au/story/5617985/struggling-to-hold-on-to-the-family-farm-in-williamtowns-red-zone/
- https://www.smh.com.au/national/nsw/doctors-concerned-over-government-advice-on-firefighting-toxins-20180729-p4zuay.html
- https://www.theherald.com.au/story/5544554/defence-admits-it-cant-stop-toxic-chemicals-running-off-williamtown-raaf-base/?cs=7573
- www.perthnow.com.au/news/environment/groundwater-beneath-perth-airport-heavily-contaminated-with-pfas-ng-b88874860z
- http://echonewspaper.com.au/pfas-health-panel-set-despite-compelling-evidence/
- http://www.katherinetimes.com.au/story/5028074/government-reviews-pfas-health-effects/?cs=1837
- http://www.theherald.com.au/story/5016120/firefighting-foam-risks-emerged-in-1983-court-told/
- http://www.theherald.com.au/story/4988167/fire-fighting-chemicals-and-drinking-water/
- www.perthnow.com.au/news/western-australia/wa-firefighters-to-be-offered-blood-tests-amid-fears-over-toxic-foam-chemicals/news-story/7bbc0e6a17d7bac0e51b489c7ba10cc4
- http://www.goldcoastbulletin.com.au/news/gold-coast/toxic-chemical-found-in-waterway-but-could-have-spread-to-groundwater-on-the-southern-gold-coast/news-story/2a3407854a1bb02eccf2eed52e97b99f
- http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-10-14/cattle-farmers-oakey-williamtown-defence-bases-pfas-fears/9049952
- http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-10-09/defence-admits-delay-in-informing-residents-of-contamination/9027706?smid=Page:%20ABC%20Newcastle-Facebook_Organic&WT.tsrc=Facebook_Organic&sf120214296=1
- https://amp.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/oct/06/toxic-firefighting-chemicals-found-in-animals-from-victorian-wetlands
- http://www.theherald.com.au/story/4906908/wacky-weeds-seed-to-help-remove-williamtown-contaminants-photos/?cs=305#slide=2
- http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-09/katherine-to-face-water-restrictions-due-to-pfas-chemicals/8789576
- http://www.theherald.com.au/story/4845446/williamtown-raaf-chemical-found-in-soil-at-two-hunter-sites/?time=1502262972745&preview_token=6xy22aWV5sZg60WB4hfLc7fl7Hs4hh
- https://www.shine.com.au/blog/class-actions/oakey-groundwater-contamination-filed/
- http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/cancer-toll-on-williamtowns-cabbage-tree-road-near-newcastle-20170714-gxb6sy.html
- http://www.theherald.com.au/story/4778217/shock-levels-found-in-cabbage-tree-drain/
- http://echonewspaper.com.au/pearce-fireys-speak/
- http://www.denverpost.com/2017/06/05/toxic-pfc-chemicals-contaminating-water/
- http://echonewspaper.com.au/pfas-found-bullsbrook-eggs/
- http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-02/firefighting-blood-tests-pfoa-firefighters-union/8485846?pfmredir=sm
- http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/toxic-firefighting-foam-spill-effects-kept-from-public/news-story/3c996bcf97b90b366b16ac1d4f1c7890
- http://www.couriermail.com.au/news/queensland/brisbane-seafood-alert-after-toxic-foam-spill-at-brisbane-airport/news-story/f362e504344c4467d3342e990b3855eb
- http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-04-12/defence-defends-use-of-toxic-firefighting-foam-more-effective/8435758
- www.ntn.org.au/featured/fsanz-report-on-perfluorinated-chemicals-in-food-and-the-pfas-summit
- http://www.perthnow.com.au/news/western-australia/toxic-agents-present-in-swan-river-dolphins/news-story/fc65c27b4412b6d65b252d75c95cee50
- http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/department-of-defence-contamination-class-action-begins-in-federal-court-20161122-gsv99s.html
- http://www.theherald.com.au/story/4309620/williamtown-class-action-and-blood-tests/
- http://www.theherald.com.au/story/4094777/shock-campvale-find/
- http://www.thechronicle.com.au/news/government-probe-health-impacts-pfoa-pfos/3072347/
- www.bna.com/pfoa-pfos-likely-n73014445024/
- http://www.reuters.com/article/us-du-pont-verdict-idUSKCN0ZM2BX
- http://www.theherald.com.au/story/3990637/watering-down-safe-standards/?cs=305
- http://www.couriermail.com.au/news/queensland/oakey-water-contamination-levels-up-over-just-last-three-months/news-story/a7e16aa82aabbb164e6be593e644e123
- http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/national/federal-election/turnbull-pledges-blood-tests-for-raaf-base-toxic-leak-amid-defence-probe/news-story/ad150c4d9eda4b111b4baa8e930a5cec
- www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/toxic-defence-nightmare-fells-treechangers/news-story/a722411e6eb5e8b853af855f02f9c145
- http://www.philly.com/philly/news/20160609_Navy_pressed_to_fund_blood_tests_for_water_contaminants.html
- http://www.6pr.com.au/news/fears-bullsbrook-bores-contaminated-by-toxic-chemicals-20160609-gpfatj.html
- http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/south-australia/labor-lashes-government-over-defence-investigation-into-possible-groundwater-contamination-around-edinburgh-raaf-base/news-story/0240aa69b0ecbfbdbb5851bceda2d49e
- http://www.theherald.com.au/story/3932968/nation-must-act-on-toxins/
- http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/south-australia/defence-investigates-claims-cancercausing-toxins-have-leached-into-groundwater-and-on-to-properties-surrounding-edinburgh-raaf-base/news-story/6836866a64d76fbcce5ae6c4df895350#load-story-comments
- http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-05-31/contamination-from-williamtown-airbase-to-be-cleaned-up/7461388?section=environment
- http://www.theherald.com.au/story/3931844/panel-disagrees-on-blood/
- http://www.couriermail.com.au/news/queensland/oakey-groundwater-contaminated-by-army-aviation-base-chemicals/news-story/992b27863d3c861548aa9a3ef82cd038
- http://blogs.crikey.com.au/northern/2016/04/19/action-and-inaction-transparency-and-secrecy-in-the-nt/
- http://www.crikey.com.au/2016/04/20/action-inaction-transparency-secrecy-nt/
- http://www.theherald.com.au/williamtown-partsix/
- http://www.theherald.com.au/williamtown-partfive/
- http://www.theherald.com.au/story/3915269/hope-fades-in-red-zone-as-defence-fiddles/
- http://app.shorthand.com/export/ed776c12b6e944b986a35682a60cdde9/index.html
- http://www.theherald.com.au/williamtown-parttwo/_
- http://www.theherald.com.au/story/3906388/the-foam-and-the-fury-in-williamtown/
- http://www.theherald.com.au/williamtown/
- http://www.theherald.com.au/story/3807791/blood-testing-for-pfos-and-pfoa-blocked/
- http://www.nbnnews.com.au/2016/05/01/no-human-health-effects-from-pfos-pfoa/
- http://www.smh.com.au/national/williamtown-blood-runs-high-over-failure-to-test-for-contaminants-20160505-gomuc9.html
- http://www.southcoastregister.com.au/story/3580542/hmas-albatross-testing-for-fire-fighting-contamination/
- http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-05-05/nt-epa-releases-concerning-creek-contamination-results/7385648
- http://www.theherald.com.au/story/3835923/calls-for-property-buybacks-emotional-defence/
- http://www.news.com.au/technology/environment/williamtown-water-contamination-highlights-dangers-of-pfos-and-pfoa/news-story/90ad98e6fe99fe78641d91a7e9596a3c
- http://news10.com/2016/05/10/lawsuit-filed-against-saint-gobain-over-pfoa-contamination/_
- https://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/a/31457402/firefighting-foam-cancer-claim-disputed/
- http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-12-22/hunter-water-questioned-about-contamination-williamtown/7047512
- http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-05-10/call-for-blood-testing-of-defence-personnel-contaminated/7400318_
Articles Relating to Foam Contamination at RAAF Base Pearce, Bullsbrook, WA
- https://www.yanchepnewsonline.com.au/more-pfas-hell-for-west-bullsbrook-residents/
- https://www.yanchepnewsonline.com.au/pfas-info-session-for-pearce-but-none-for-gingin-yet/
- http://echonewspaper.com.au/no-early-notices-for-pfas-lots/
- https://echonewspaper.com.au/no-answers-yet-to-pfas-mess/
- https://www.yanchepnewsonline.com.au/reports-gingin-pfas-risk-delayed/
- http://echonewspaper.com.au/uncertainty-affecting-residents-mental-health/
- http://echonewspaper.com.au/pfas-testing-in-swan-river-catchment/
- https://www.watoday.com.au/national/western-australia/we-used-to-play-in-it-erin-brockovich-joins-wa-suburb-s-fight-against-contamination-20180902-p501ab.html
- https://thewest.com.au/news/environment/gnangara-aquifer-at-risk-from-airfields-toxic-firefighting-foam-ng-b88918724z
- https://www.yanchepnewsonline.com.au/gingin-pfas-risk-gnangara-mound/
- http://echonewspaper.com.au/pfas-reports-offer-little-comfort/
- http://echonewspaper.com.au/fish-crabs-tested-pfas/
- http://echonewspaper.com.au/toxic-chemicals-come/
- http://echonewspaper.com.au/pfas-health-panel-set-despite-compelling-evidence/
- www.yanchepnewsonline.com.au/pfas-investigation-starts-gingin-airfield/
- http://echonewspaper.com.au/pfas-south-guildford-sites/
- http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-10-19/forrestfield-tunnel-toxic-pfas-soil-dump-future-uncertain/9066212
- http://echonewspaper.com.au/forrestfield-airport-link-soil-tests-postive-pfas/
- http://www.perthnow.com.au/news/western-australia/wa-firefighters-to-be-offered-blood-tests-amid-fears-over-toxic-foam-chemicals/news-story/7bbc0e6a17d7bac0e51b489c7ba10cc4
- https://www.yanchepnewsonline.com.au/pfas-investigation-starts-gingin-airfield/
- http://echonewspaper.com.au/pearce-fireys-speak/
- http://echonewspaper.com.au/pfas-found-bullsbrook-eggs/
- http://echonewspaper.com.au/toxic-mess-mcgowan/
- http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-10-07/residents-drinking-bottled-water-near-pearce-raaf-air-base/7913978
- http://echonewspaper.com.au/toxic-chemicals-not-just-pearce-air-base-issue/
- http://echonewspaper.com.au/residents-call-answers/
- http://echonewspaper.com.au/pearce-tests-lead-use-bottled-water/
- http://www.6pr.com.au/news/fears-bullsbrook-bores-contaminated-by-toxic-chemicals-20160609-gpfatj.html
- http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/toxic-defence-nightmare-fells-treechangers/news-story/a722411e6eb5e8b853af855f02f9c145
- http://echonewspaper.com.au/foams-may-polluted-waterways-near-air-bases/
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